The following scientific research articles are related to the development of ChimpFACS:

Burrows, A., Waller, B.M. & Parr, L.A. (2006). Muscles of facial expression in the chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes): Descriptive, comparative, and phylogenetic contexts. Journal of Anatomy, 208(2), 153-168. (click here for pdf)

Parr, L.A., Waller, B.M., & Fugate, J. (2005) Emotional communication in primates: Implications for neurobiology. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 15(6), 716-720. (click here for pdf) (click here for erratum)

Vick, S.J., Waller, B.M., Parr, L.A., Smith Pasqualini, M.C. & Bard, K.A. (in press, 2006). A cross species comparison of facial morphology and movement in humans and chimpanzees using FACS. Journal of Nonverbal Behaviour. (click here for pdf)

Waller , B.M., Vick, S.J., Parr, L.A., Bard, K.A., Smith Pasqualini, M.C., Gothard, K. & Fuglevand, A. (in press, 2006). Intramuscular stimulation of facial muscles in humans and chimpanzees: Duchenne revisited. Emotion. (click here for pdf)


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